Science News
Scientists synthesize new nanowires to improve high-speed communication
EurekAlert! - 10 Apr 2019 06:00
(Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters) Scientists from the Institute of Process Engineering, City University of Hong Kong and their collaborators synthesized highly crystalline ternary In0.28Ga0.72Sb nanowires to dem...
Biochemical switches identified that could be triggered to treat muscle, brain disorders
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 23:17
Scientists have found that the enzymes ULK1 and ULK2 play a key role in breaking down cell structures called stress granules, whose persistence leads to toxic buildup of proteins that kill muscle and brain cells. Such bu...
Research reveals how the most common ALS mutation dooms cells
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 23:17
Scientists have cracked the mystery surrounding the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's disease. The research suggests possible new approaches to diagnosis and treatment of t...
Experimental PET scan detects abnormal tau protein in brains of living former NFL players
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 23:16
Using an experimental positron emission tomography (PET) scan, researchers have found elevated amounts of abnormal tau protein in brain regions affected by chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in a small group of livin...
New imaging reveals previously unseen vulnerabilities of HIV
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 23:16
Imagine that HIV is a sealed tin can: if you opened it, what would you find inside? For the first time, scientists have visualized what the 'open can' of the human immunodeficiency virus looks like, revealing a previousl...
Low cholesterol linked to higher risk of bleeding stroke in women
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 22:30
Lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol reduces the risk of heart attacks and stroke, with an ideal value below 100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). But can it be too low? A new study finds that women who hav...
Protein pileup affects social behaviors through altered brain signaling
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 22:25
Scientists have discovered that when a normal cellular cleanup process is disrupted, mice start behaving in ways that resemble human symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia. They found that loss of n...
Active lifestyles may help nerves to heal after spinal injuries
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 22:25
Leading an active lifestyle may increase the likelihood of damaged nerves regenerating after a spinal cord injury.
The protein p38gamma identified as a new therapeutic target in liver cancer
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 20:20
Activation of the protein p38gamma is essential for the development of the main type of liver cancer, which affects more than 1 million people worldwide every year.
Nurses use FDNY geospatial mapping of opioid overdoses to inform clinical practice in real time
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 20:18
Nurse practitioners and nursing students can use local, real-time maps of opioid overdoses to inform their clinical work with adolescents in community health settings, finds new research.
Breast milk analyses show new opportunities for reducing risk of childhood obesity
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 18:56
The composition of breast milk in normal weight mothers differs from that of overweight mothers, and variations in small molecule metabolites found in breast milk are possible risk factors for childhood obesity.
Novel strategy hits 'reset button' for disease-causing genetic duplications
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 18:00
Scientists have developed a strategy for editing and repairing a particular type of genetic mutation associated with microduplications using CRISPR/Cas9 and a seldom-used DNA repair pathway. This approach to programmable...
Sexual behavior may influence gut microbiome
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 18:00
A person's sexual behavior could affect their microbiome and immune system, potentially elevating their risk of HIV infection, according to a new study.
Higher lead in topsoil boosts probability of cognitive difficulties in 5-year-old boys
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 17:27
Researchers sought to estimate the effects of exposure to lead in topsoil on the cognitive ability of 5-year-olds in the United States. The study found that higher lead in topsoil significantly increases the probability ...
Microbes in household dust can break down harmful chemicals
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 17:27
A new study indicates that the microbes we track into buildings -- the microscopic bacteria and other microorganisms that thrive on our skin and outdoors -- can help break down harmful chemicals in household dust.
More than a strip of paint needed to keep cyclists safe
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 16:57
On-road marked bicycle lanes are not the optimal solution to keeping cyclists safe, new research has found.
Mandatory pre-season guidelines reduce heat illness among high school football players
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 16:56
Researchers have found strong evidence that rates of heat-related illnesses, such as heat cramps and heat strokes, were reduced by half in states that had mandated guidelines to reduce exertional heat illness among high ...
Ultrasound aligns living cells in bioprinted tissues
Science Daily - 10 Apr 2019 16:23
Researchers have developed a technique to improve the characteristics of engineered tissues by using ultrasound to align living cells during the biofabrication process.
New CRISPR Method Can Edit Over 13,000 Spots in a Single Cell
Singularity Hub - 10 Apr 2019 16:00
Dr. George Church, the legendary godfather of synthetic biology, just made another push towards massively editing life's base code. Since the inception of gene editing, long before the CRISPR revolution, scientists have ...
9 Ideas About Black Holes That Will Blow Your Mind
Live Science - 10 Apr 2019 12:30Autism symptoms reduced nearly 50% two years after fecal transplant
Neuroscience News - 10 Apr 2019 00:45
University of Arizona researchers claim microbiota transfer therapy reduces symptoms associated with autism and gastrointestinal problems for two years post-treatment. The study suggests MTT may be a promising option for...
How to knit a sports car with carbon fibre
The Economist - 10 Apr 2019 23:03
BERTHA RESIDES on a quiet industrial estate in Bristol, in the west of Britain. The affectionate name has been given to what at first appears to be a giant loom from the Industrial Revolution. And in some ways it is. Ber...